ADHD Medication Names
Your doctor might suggest other drugs if the medications aren't working or causing adverse effects. Some people take several ADHD medications to determine which one controls their symptoms best and has the least side effects.
Stimulants are used to treat ADHD by adjusting the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. They are available as extended-release or immediate-release tablets which are taken once a day.
Stimulants
The most frequently prescribed drugs to treat ADHD are stimulants. They increase dopamine and norepinephrine levels within the brain, which can improve attention and focus. They are available as immediate-release (short acting) and extended release forms. The most commonly prescribed stimulants are methylphenidate amphetamine, dextroamphetamine and lisdexafetamine. These drugs are controlled substances with an extremely high risk of abuse. They may cause adverse effects such as anxiety anorexia, and tics. Children who take these medications may have a slight delay in growth. Stimulant medication may also raise the heart rate of a person and blood pressure. It is essential to follow a doctor's instructions regarding the dosage and frequency of the use.
content -stimulant medications can be used to treat ADHD when stimulants aren't effective or cause bothersome side effects. Atomoxetine is a non-stimulant which has been approved by the FDA to treat ADHD, is one example. It's part of a class of medications known as selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors. It increases the levels noradrenaline in the brain, which aids in controlling impulses and improves concentration. It is taken in capsules and is usually taken once or twice every day. Guanfacine XR and clonidine XR are two examples of other non-stimulant drugs that are used to treat ADHD. Both are part of a class of drugs called alpha-2 adrenergic receptors, which were originally developed to lower high blood pressure. They are commonly used to treat ADHD "off-label", because they have a calming affect that can relieve the symptoms of impulsivity and hyperactivity.
Behavioral therapy is an effective treatment option for ADHD in children and adults, as well for those who do not wish to take medication. Behavioral strategies can be taught to improve organizational skills, time management and study habits. Other strategies include cognitive behavior therapy as well as parenting education.
Research suggests that for the majority of people with ADHD, the symptoms of ADHD can be managed or eliminated with appropriate dietary changes and exercise. Additionally certain experts suggest avoiding foods that are known to aggravate ADHD symptoms.
ADHD and Drug Abuse
It is important to educate patients about the risks of using prescription stimulants in excess medication. It is important to encourage them to keep their prescriptions in a safe place and avoid sharing them with anyone else. Remind them that taking stimulants in conjunction with other medications could have potentially life-threatening and dangerous effects.
In the recent Web survey of students using ADHD medication, many cited the desire to do better in school as the main motivation for using the drug. Other reasons include poor sleep habits and the pressure to complete their work.
ADHD treatment is a trial and error process to determine the best medication, dosage, and schedule for a particular patient. The goal is to minimize the drug's side effects, while maximising its effectiveness. It takes time and honest communication between a doctor or mental health professional and patient to achieve this. This is particularly applicable to children.