ADHD Medications
The use of medication is an integral element in managing ADHD symptoms. Finding the right dose to relieve symptoms without causing side effects can be a challenging process.
The most common stimulants prescribed by healthcare providers to treat ADHD are stimulants. Examples include methylphenidate, Lisdexamfetamine dimesylate (Vyvanse) and clonidine chloride (Kapvay).
Stimulants
Stimulants are a type of drugs that work by stimulating the central nervous system. They are often referred to as "uppers" and include commonly used substances like caffeine and some prescription medications that treat ADHD and other disorders. In general, stimulants increase the levels of neurotransmitters such as dopamine or norepinephrine which aid nerves in communicating with each other in the brain. These medications improve alertness, boost energy levels and help focus attention. They reduce the amount of fidgeting, interrupting and trouble completing tasks in people with ADHD. They also enhance their performance and relationships at work or school.
Adderall and methylphenidate are the most commonly prescribed stimulants to treat ADHD. Both longer and short-acting doses are available. The short-acting medication is peaking within just a few hours and should be taken 2-4 times per day. The long-acting medication lasts 8-12 hours and is generally taken every day. Some adults also take clonidine addition to stimulants. It is part of the class of drugs known as centrally acting beta hypotensive agonists and targets areas of the brain that regulate impulsivity.
Most stimulants come with some adverse effects, but these can be minimized by starting at a low dosage and gradually increasing. Some of the side effects include insomnia, jitteriness, and headaches, as well as stomachaches and appetite loss. Other, more dangerous side effects include tremors, muscle tics abdominal pain blurred vision, confusion as well as a rapid or irregular heartbeat, as well as seizures. People who have a history of bipolar disorder or depression should stay clear of stimulants as they can make the condition worse.
Our Site who take stimulants may develop psychiatric issues that include aggression or hostility. They may also be stiff, withdrawn, and numb or less sociable and talking. The blood pressure and heart rate can also be increased when taking stimulants for prolonged periods of time. Stimulant abuse, especially among teenagers and young adults, is a serious problem. They use the medication to boost their energy and focus in order to study or pull all-nighters while at college.
There are nonstimulant ADHD medications that are available, but they don't perform in the same way as the stimulants do. Atomoxetine, also known as Strattera and viloxazine also referred to as Qelbree are both used to increase the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the prefrontal cortex. These drugs could be suitable for some people with ADHD who suffer from co-occurring mental disorders, like Tourette syndrome or anxiety.
A combination of behavioral therapy and stimulants is the most effective treatment for ADHD. It is important to discuss with your doctor all possible options to determine the right medication for your child. Ask lots of questions, and be patient. It can require several trials and error before you can find the right medication to ease your symptoms or the symptoms of your child. During this time, you will need to monitor behavior rating scales and watch for any changes in class or at home behavior. You should also keep on the lookout for any side effects and track your child's weight as well as height and heart rate as well as blood pressure.